{"id":3437,"date":"2022-08-11T16:41:57","date_gmt":"2022-08-11T09:41:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestray.com\/blog\/?p=3437"},"modified":"2024-02-27T16:14:00","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T09:14:00","slug":"tieu-chuan-tcvn5408-1991","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestray.com\/blog\/tieu-chuan-tcvn5408-1991\/","title":{"rendered":"TCVN 5408:1991 – Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm nh\u00fang n\u00f3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n mang t\u00ean TCVN 5408:1991<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Bestray s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 TCVN 5408:1991.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 5408:1991? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng TCVN 5408:2007<\/strong><\/h2>\n

TCVN 5408:1991 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gang th\u00e9p tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm n\u00f3ng. L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 k\u1ebdm tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gang th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 5408:1991.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ti\u00eau
S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Bestray \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 5408:1991.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng TCVN 5408:2007 v\u1edbi t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: \u201cL\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 k\u1ebdm nh\u00fang n\u00f3ng tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gang v\u00e0 th\u00e9p – y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed\u201d. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, TCVN 5408:2007 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee7 k\u1ebdm. TCVN 5408:1991 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm n\u00f3ng, c\u00f2n TCVN 5408:2007 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 h\u01a1n. V\u1eady n\u00ean, TCVN 5408:1991 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng TCVN 5408:2007.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

TCVN 5408:1991 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed chung d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm nh\u00fang n\u00f3ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gang v\u00e0 th\u00e9p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 l\u1edbp m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a qu\u00e1 2% c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

TCVN 5408:1991 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gang th\u00e9p m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm nh\u00fang n\u00f3ng, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • T\u1ea5m v\u00e0 d\u00e2y m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em nh\u00fang n\u00f3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u1ed0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1ebdm n\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u1ebdm nh\u00fang n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00eam y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a TCVN 5408:1991.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ri\u00eang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi TCVN 5408:1991 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00eau ra s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"Ti\u00eau
    TCVN 5408:1991 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed chung d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm nh\u00fang n\u00f3ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gang v\u00e0 th\u00e9p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    3. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a TCVN 5408:1991 c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn c\u00f3 ghi n\u0103m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi n\u0103m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

    D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a TCVN 5408:1991 qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n